Add Native Plants to Your Landscape

Be prepared to experiment and adjust as you build your native plant palette.

purple, yellow, and white flowers

What to consider when adding natives to your existing landscape

Location

  • Sunny or shady
  • Wet, dry or both
  • On a hill

Appearance

  • Texture 
  • Color and bloom time
  • Height

Plant Type

  • Shrub
  • Perennial
  • Ground cover

Function

  • Fill space
  • Attract wildlife
  • Resist deer

These plants thrive in a sunny, dry area

yellow flowers goldenrod
Solidago rugosa Fireworks, Goldenrod
Photo by F. D. Richards, CC BY 2.0
orange flowers
Butterflyweed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Photo by Mary Smith, CC BY 2.0
white flower
Ceanothus americanus (New Jersey Tea)
Photo by JohnOyston / CC BY-SA 3.0

These perennials grow well in wet areas

purple flowers
Gayfeather (Liatris spicata)
CC BY 2.0
bee on white flowers
Turtlehead (Chelone glabra)
Photo by Lance Cheung, USDA, public domain
pink flowers
Spotted Joe-Pye-Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)
Photo by Monteregina, CC BY 2.0

These ground covers, perennials, and shrubs thrive in a shady, moist environment

Canadian wildginger, groundcover
Canadian wildginger (Asarum canadense L.)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson, hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
Pennsylvania sedge, a native grass
Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica)
Photo by Susan Harris, CC BY 2.0
small white and pink flowers
Spring Beauty, (Claytonia virginica)
Photo by Mary Smith, CC BY 2.0
flower with white petals and yellow center
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)
Photo by Mary Smith, CC BY 2.0
golden yellow flowers
Golden ragwort (Packera aurea)
Photo by Mary Smith, CC BY 2.0
bell-shaped sky-blue flowers
Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
Photo by Mary Smith, CC BY 2.0
spike of purple-blue flowers
Great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)
CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
bee on small white flowers
Itea virginica (Tassel-white, Virginia sweetspire). Photo by Wouter Hagens / CC BY-SA
spherical white flower
Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush) Photo by Jim Evans / CC BY-SA

Shrubs can create borders, focal points, screens, and more

All of these shrubs tolerate both wet and dry conditions, like sun, and are deer resistant. Viburnums also do well in the shade.

bright yellow flower
Hypericum densiflorum (St John’s Wort)
Photo by Edward Schilling / CC BY-SA
butterfly on white flowers
Viburnum dentatum (Southern arrowwood)
Photo by Fritzflohrreynolds / CC BY-SA
berries on shrub
Morella pensylvanica (Northern Bayberry)
Photo by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA

Find out more about native plants

See our Native Plant Resources page or submit a question below.